A forest beneath the rain
Here the star disappears behind weather. A planet may receive a particular amount of energy above its atmosphere while its surface experiences sharply different illumination beneath clouds. Kepler-1649 c’s measured orbit and inferred irradiation cannot determine the storm shown here. Cloud cover, pressure and atmospheric constituents are unknown inputs to this scene [1, 2]. The forest is built from hollow living columns and layered radial crowns. Heavy rain beads along copper veins, pours from membrane tips and strikes flooded ground. Jade and burgundy absorbing tissues occupy different canopy levels. Their hues, support materials and heights are designed features of the fictional biosphere. Under curled membranes, plate-creepers wait out the downpour. The same surface that gathers light also diverts water and shelters other bodies. Detritus accumulates in sheltered pockets, where small recyclers turn fallen tissue into materials available to the rooted colonies. The forest’s structure creates habitats as well as shade. Rain makes these exchanges visible, but visibility is not verification. We assume a water cycle and a climate that permits it. The book does not infer a breathable atmosphere from lush vegetation. The storm is a world-building choice whose biological consequences can be explored without treating it as astronomical evidence. Viewpoint: Rainforest margin under a storm front.
The imagined scene
The host system is real. All alien organisms, robots, societies and social histories are fictional. Moons, rings, terrain and weather are artistic assumptions unless specifically supported by a cited source. These images are not calibrated simulations of the sky.
The scientific anchor
Kepler-1649 c is a transiting planet around Kepler-1649. Its saved radius is 1.06 (+0.15 / −0.10) Earth radii and its orbital period is 19.53527 ± 0.00010 days [Vanderburg et al. 2020]. This scene explores rainfall and atmospheric heat transport. Layered canopy colonies intercept rainfall; radial partners shelter in folds and recycle fallen tissue. All weather, vegetation and other life are fictional.
Vanderburg et al. 2020 — Kepler-1649 c discovery and measured parameters · NASA Exoplanet Archive — Kepler-1649 c · Kiang et al. 2007 — photosynthetic spectra as a general research context · Vanderburg et al. 2020 · Q1-Q17 DR25 KOI Table
Available measurements
Host: Kepler-1649 · 1 catalog star(s) · Rocky-size candidate
NASA composite catalog values may combine different papers. Errors and upper/lower limits are retained. “Calculated Value” means derived or estimated. Msini is a minimum mass. Missing values are unknown. A multiple-star system’s single stellar row does not describe every component. Equilibrium temperature is not a measured surface temperature.
| Quantity | Value & uncertainty | Unit | Paper / source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Planet radius | 1.06 [+0.15 / -0.1] | Earth radii | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Planet mass | 1.2 | Earth masses | Calculated Value |
| Bulk density | 5.54 | g/cm³ | Calculated Value |
| Orbital period | 19.535 [+0.0001 / -0.0001] | days | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Orbital semimajor axis | 0.0649 | AU | Q1-Q17 DR25 KOI Table |
| Orbital eccentricity | 0 | Q1-Q17 DR25 KOI Table | |
| Orbital inclination | 89.339 [+0.056 / -0.056] | degrees | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Irradiation | 0.75 [+0.032 / -0.302] | Earth flux | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Equilibrium temperature | 234 [+20 / -20] | K; not surface temperature | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Catalog stellar effective temperature | 3,240 [+61 / -61] | K | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Catalog stellar radius | 0.2317 [+0.0049 / -0.0049] | Solar radii | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Catalog stellar mass | 0.1977 [+0.0051 / -0.0051] | Solar masses | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Catalog stellar luminosity | -2.2873 [+0.01652 / -0.01717] | log10 Solar luminosity | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| Catalog stellar age | Unknown | Gyr | Source not supplied |
| Catalog stellar metallicity | -0.15 [+0.11 / -0.11] | dex | Vanderburg et al. 2020 |
| System distance | 92.191 [+0.5489 / -0.5425] | pc | TICv8 |
What about life?
Passes a deliberately broad 0.25–1.75 Earth-flux triage window. This is not a calculated habitable zone or evidence of water or life. Atmosphere, surface pressure, water inventory, stellar activity and orbital history remain unassessed. No confirmed life; no planet-specific biosignature literature review in this release.
Papers and references
Vanderburg et al. 2020 — Kepler-1649 c discovery and measured parameters · NASA Exoplanet Archive — Kepler-1649 c · Kiang et al. 2007 — photosynthetic spectra as a general research context · Vanderburg et al. 2020 · Q1-Q17 DR25 KOI Table · TICv8